The frock coat (Waffenrock) was the principal service and dress garment of officers and petty officers in the Imperial German Navy during the late 19th century and through the First World War. Distinguished by its naval cut, fine tailoring, and ornate insignia, it reflected the prestige and traditions of the Kaiserliche Marine at its height.
Design & Cut
The naval frock coat was a long, double-breasted garment of dark navy-blue wool, extending to mid-thigh or just above the knee. It featured two rows of gilt buttons—usually bearing the imperial crown and anchor motif (not provided by us, we provide plain gold gilt buttons)—arranged in a naval pattern (commonly eight buttons visible when closed). The cut is slim yet practical, with a standing or falling collar, and a tailored waist giving it a dignified silhouette.
Rank & Branch Distinctions
Rank was indicated by gold lace sleeve rings (Ärmelstreifen) placed just above the cuffs. Officers wore multiple stripes, while petty officers had narrower lace or specialty insignia. A five-pointed star was placed above the rings for commissioned officers. The shoulder boards (for officers) or shoulder straps (for NCOs) displayed branch colors and rank detail, while collar patches sometimes denoted specialty within the fleet. You can provide the rank you want to portray by email and we will incorporate it in your order at no extra charge.
Practical Details
The frock coat has interior and exterior pockets for documents or small equipment, as well as reinforced seams suitable for naval wear. For cold weather, it has a detachable lining or paired with a greatcoat or cloak.
Use & Symbolism
The frock coat was not merely functional—it was a visible symbol of authority and professionalism within the Imperial Navy. It was worn on ship, in port, and on parade, projecting both discipline and tradition. Its sharp cut, gleaming buttons, and gold rank lace gave naval officers and senior petty officers of the Kaiserliche Marine a striking appearance, instantly recognizable across the world’s ports during the era of German naval expansion.
